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Glyphosate influence on the physiological parameters of Conyza bonariensis biotypes Planta Daninha
Vargas,L.; Silva,D.R.O.; Agostinetto,D.; Matallo,M.B.; Santos,F.M.; Almeida,S.D.B.; Chavarria,G.; Silva,D.F.P..
The objective of this study was to determine changes in gas exchange and inhibition of EPSPs, based on the accumulation of shikimic acid in horseweed biotypes resistant and sensitive to glyphosate. Two experiments were conducted in a factorial model. The first one evaluated horseweed biotypes (one resistant and one susceptible to glyphosate), and herbicide rates (0 and 1,080 g a.e. ha ¹) applied on the weed. In the second experiment, the horseweed biotypes (susceptible and resistant to glyphosate) were evaluated in five periods as following: 0, 3, 7, 10, and 14 days after herbicide application (DAH). The photosynthetic rate, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and water efficiency were determined using an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA), and shikimic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hairy fleabane; Resistance; Photosynthesis; EPSPs; Shikimic acid.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100017
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Monitoring of Resistance of Sourgrass to Glyphosate Herbicide in Urban Areas of the State of São Paulo, Brazil Planta Daninha
GAZOLA,T.; DIAS,M.F.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D..
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to monitor the resistance of sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) to glyphosate in urban areas of the State of São Paulo to understand the spread of resistant biotypes. Three experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design, with four replications. In the first experiment, seven sourgrass biotypes were used, and the control of plants was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after application (DAA) of glyphosate. In the second experiment, the shikimic acid accumulation was quantified at 72 hours after the glyphosate application, and the same evaluations of weed control were performed. In the third experiment, rate-response curves were developed, with glyphosate at rates of 0, 90,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shikimic acid; Digitaria insularis; EPSPS; Resistance.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100183
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VERIFICATION OF THE MECHANISM OF GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE IN ITALIAN RYEGRASS BIOTYPES Planta Daninha
VARGAS,L.; RUCHEL,Q.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; LAMEGO,F.P.; LANGARO,A.C.; PIESANTI,S.R..
ABSTRACT The intense use of glyphosate for weed control led to the emergence of several cases of resistance to this herbicide. Weeds can survive the application of herbicides due to several factors, which may or may not be related to the herbicide site of action. The objectives of this study were to quantify the accumulation of shikimate in ryegrass biotypes in response to glyphosate application; investigate possible mutations on the EPSPs gene in susceptible and resistant biotypes; and evaluate the response of ryegrass biotypes to the application of glyphosate after treatment with a metabolism inhibitor of cyt P450 monooxygenase. The seeds of ryegrass biotypes with suspected resistance came from the municipality of São Valentim, RS (SVA 1 and SVA 4) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shikimic acid; EPSPs; Lolium multiflorum; Metabolism.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300565
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